Java
Java is an island located in Indonesia, which is the world's fourth most populous country. It is the most populated island in Indonesia and the world's most populous island. Java is home to several important cities including Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, and Surabaya, the second-largest city in the country. As well as several other major cities including Surabaya, Bandung and Semarang.
The island is known for its rich history, culture, and biodiversity. It is the economic and political center of Indonesia, contributing significantly to the country's economy with industries in agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Jakarta, as the capital city, serves as the financial hub of Indonesia and is home to numerous multinational corporations and financial institutions. The island is also home to several universities and research institutions, making it an important center of education and innovation in Indonesia.
Java is a popular tourist destination, offering a wide range of attractions for visitors to explore. One of the most famous landmarks on the island is Borobudur, the largest Buddhist temple in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other notable attractions are the Hindu temple complex of Prambanan, the historic city of Yogyakarta and the volcanic landscapes of Mount Bromo and Mount Merapi.
Java has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, including airports, seaports and an extensive network of roads and railways. Jakarta's Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia, serving as a major gateway to the island and the rest of Indonesia. Additionally, Java is connected to neighboring islands by ferry services.
| Languages spoken | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Currency used | Rupiah |
| Area (km2) | 128.297 |
Sports & nature
Java is a vibrant and diverse island with a rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and bustling urban centers. From ancient temples to modern skyscrapers, Java offers a fascinating blend of tradition and modernity, making it a captivating destination for travelers and a dynamic hub of activity in Indonesia.
The island is also known for its natural beauty, with volcanic landscapes, rice paddies, beaches, several national parks and nature reserves, including Mount Bromo and the Dieng Plateau. Java is also famous for its coffee, with several regions producing high-quality coffee beans such as Java Preanger, Java Ijen and Java Ciwidey.
Culture and history info
Java has a rich cultural heritage, with a long history of kingdoms and empires that have left behind impressive archaeological sites and cultural landmarks. It was an important center of trade and commerce during the Hindu-Buddhist period, and later became a center of Islamic culture and learning. The island was colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century, which has left a lasting impact on the island's architecture, language, and culture and became a major site of resistance during the Indonesian struggle for independence.
Java is known for its traditional Javanese arts, such as batik textile design, wayang kulit (shadow puppetry) and gamelan music. Overall, Java is a dynamic island that offers a wealth of experiences for travelers, from exploring ancient temples and historic sites to enjoying the vibrant urban culture of its cities. It is home to several important cultural and historical sites like the Borobudur and Prambanan temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
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